Dual PanelDavid's census
1NOW SATAN, setting himself against Israel, incited David to make a census of the people.
2The king commanded Joab and the officers of the army to go out and number Israel from Beersheba to Dan, and to report back the number to him.
3Joab answered, “Even if the LORD should increase his people a hundredfold, would not your majesty still be king and all the people your slaves? Why should your majesty want to do this? It will only bring guilt on Israel.”
4But Joab was overruled by the king; he set out and went up and down the whole country. He then came to Jerusalem
5and reported to David the numbers recorded: those capable of bearing arms were one million one hundred thousand in Israel, and four hundred and seventy thousand in Judah.
6Levi and Benjamin were not counted by Joab, so deep was his repugnance against the king's order.
7God also was displeased with the order, and he proceeded to punish Israel.
8David said to God, “I have acted very wickedly: I pray you remove your servant's guilt, for I have been very foolish.”
9The LORD said to Gad, David's seer,
10“Go and tell David, This is the word of the LORD: I offer three things; choose one and I shall bring it on you.”
11Gad came to David and said, “This is the word of the LORD: Make your choice:
12three years of famine, three months of harrying by your foes and close pursuit by the sword of your enemy, or three days of the LORD's own sword, bringing pestilence throughout the land, and the LORD's angel working destruction in all the territory of Israel. Consider now what answer I am to take back to him who sent me.”
13David said to Gad, “This is a desperate plight I am in; let me fall into the hands of the LORD, for his mercy is very great; and let me not fall into the hands of man.”
14The LORD sent a pestilence throughout Israel, and seventy thousand Israelites died.
15God sent an angel to Jerusalem to destroy it; but, as he was destroying it, the LORD saw and repented of the evil, and said to the destroying angel at the moment when he was standing at the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, “Enough! Stay your hand.”
16When David looked up and saw the angel of the LORD standing between earth and heaven, and in his hand a drawn sword stretched out over Jerusalem, he and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell prostrate to the ground.
17David said to God, “It was I who gave the order to count the people. It is I who have sinned, I, the shepherd, who have committed the wrong; but these poor sheep, what have they done? LORD my God, let your hand fall on me and on my family, but check this plague on the people.”
18The angel of the LORD, speaking through the lips of Gad, commanded David to go to the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite and to set up there an altar to the LORD.
19David went up as Gad had bidden him in the LORD's name.
20Ornan's four sons who were with him hid themselves, but he was busy threshing his wheat when he turned and saw the angel.
21As David approached, Ornan looked up and, seeing the king, came out from the threshing-floor and prostrated himself before him.
22David said to Ornan, “Let me have the site of the threshing-floor, so that I may build on it an altar to the LORD; sell it to me at the full price, so that the plague which has attacked the people may be stopped.”
23Ornan answered, “Take it and let your majesty do as he thinks fit; see, here are the oxen for whole-offerings, the threshing-sledges for the fuel, and the wheat for the grain-offering; I give you everything.”
24But King David said to Ornan, “No, I shall pay the full price; I am not going to present to the LORD what is yours, or offer a whole-offering which has cost me nothing.”
25So David gave Ornan six hundred shekels of gold for the site.
26He built an altar to the LORD there, and offered whole-offerings and shared-offerings. He called to the LORD, who answered him with fire falling from heaven on the altar of whole-offering.
27Then, at the LORD's command, the angel sheathed his sword.
28It was when David saw that the LORD had answered him at the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite that he offered sacrifice there.
29The Tabernacle of the LORD and the altar of whole-offering which Moses had made in the wilderness were then at the shrine in Gibeon;
30but David had been unable to go there and seek God's guidance, so shocked and shaken was he at the sight of the angel's sword.