1. curvature(n = noun.state) - (medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal; "curvature of the spine"
is a kind of condition, status
Derived forms verb curve4, verb curve3
2. curvature(n = noun.attribute) - the rate of change (at a point) of the angle between a curve and a tangent to the curve;
is a kind of derivative, derived function, differential, differential coefficient, first derivative
3. curvature(n = noun.attribute) curve - the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface;
is a kind of configuration, conformation, contour, form, shape
has particulars: curliness, waviness, straightness
Derived form verb curve3
1. The act of curving, or the state of being bent or curved; a curving or bending, normal or abnormal, as of a line or surface from a rectilinear direction; a bend; a curve. Cowper. [1913 Webster]
"The elegant curvature of their fronds." [1913 Webster]
2. The amount of degree of bending of a mathematical curve, or the tendency at any point to depart from a tangent drawn to the curve at that point. [1913 Webster]
curvature, n.
1 the act or state of curving.
2 a curved form.
3 Geom. a the deviation of a curve from a straight line, or of a curved surface from a plane. b the quantity expressing this.
Etymology:
OF f. L curvatura (as CURVE)
N curvature, curvity, curvation, incurvature, incurvity, incurvation, bend, flexure, flexion, flection, conflexure, crook, hook, bought, bending, deflection, deflexion, inflection, inflexion, concameration, arcuation, devexity, turn, deviation, detour, sweep, curl, curling, bough, recurvity, recurvation, sinuosity, kink, carve, arc, arch, arcade, vault, bow, crescent, half-moon, lunule, horseshoe, loop, crane neck, parabola, hyperbola, helix, spiral, catenary, festoon, conchoid, cardioid, caustic, tracery, arched ceiling, arched roof, bay window, bow window, sine curve, spline, spline curve, spline function, obliquity, curved, curviform, curvilineal, curvilinear, devex, devious, recurved, recurvous, crump, bowed, vaulted, hooked, falciform, falcated, semicircular, crescentic, sinusoid, parabolic, paraboloid, luniform, lunular, semilunar, conchoidal, helical, double helical, spiral, kinky, cordiform, cordated, cardioid, heart shaped, bell shaped, boat shaped, crescent shaped, lens shaped, moon shaped, oar shaped, shield shaped, sickle shaped, tongue shaped, pear shaped, fig shaped, kidney-shaped, reniform, lentiform, lenticular, bow-legged, oblique, circular, aduncated, arclike, arcuate, arched, beaked, bicorn, bicornuous, bicornute, clypeate, clypeiform, cymbiform, embowed, galeiform, hamate, hamiform, hamous, hooked, linguiform, lingulate, lobiform, lunate, navicular, peltate, remiform, rhamphoid, rostrate, rostriferous, rostroid, scutate, scaphoid, uncate, unguiculate, unguiform.
center of curvature, centre of curvature, circle of curvature, radius of curvature, spinal curvature