waistcoat(n = noun.artifact) vest - a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat;
is a kind of garment
is a part of three-piece suit
has particulars: bulletproof vest
A short, sleeveless coat or garment for men, worn under the coat, extending no lower than the hips, and covering the waist; a vest. [1913 Webster]
" The waistcoat was a part of female attire as well as male . . . It was only when the waistcoat was worn without a gown or upper dress that it was considered the mark of a mad or profligate woman.
waistcoat, n. Brit. a close-fitting waist-length garment, without sleeves or collar but usu. buttoned, worn usu. by men over a shirt and under a jacket.
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