1Now I mean <3004> that the heir <2818>, as long as <3745> <5550> he is <1510> a minor <3516>, is <1308> no <3762> different <1308> from a slave <1401>, though he is <1510> the owner <2962> of everything <3956>.
2But <235> he is <1510> under <5259> guardians <2012> and <2532> managers <3623> until <891> the date set <4287> by his father <3962>.
3So <3779> also <2532> we <2249>, when <3753> we were <1510> minors <3516>, were <1510> enslaved <1402> under <5259> the basic forces <4747> of the world <2889>.
4But <1161> when <3753> the appropriate <4138> time <5550> had come <2064>, God <2316> sent out <1821> his <846> Son <5207>, born <1096> of <1537> a woman <1135>, born <1096> under <5259> the law <3551>,
5to <2443> redeem <1805> those who were under <5259> the law <3551>, so that <2443> we may be adopted <5206> as sons with full rights <618>.
6And <1161> because <3754> you are <1510> sons <5207>, God <2316> sent <1821> the Spirit <4151> of his <846> Son <5207> into <1519> our <2257> hearts <2588>, who calls <2896> “Abba <5>! Father <3962>!”
7So <5620> you are <1510> no longer <3765> a slave <1401> but <235> a son <5207>, and <1161> if <1487> you are a son <5207>, then <2532> you are also an heir <2818> through <1223> God <2316>.
8Formerly <5119> when you did <1492> not <3756> know <1492> God <2316>, you were enslaved <1398> to beings that by nature <5449> are <1510> not <3361> gods <2316> at all.
9But <1161> now <3568> that you have come to know <1097> God <2316> (or rather <3123> to be known <1097> by <5259> God <2316>), how can <4459> you turn back <1994> again <3825> to <1909> the weak <772> and <2532> worthless <4434> basic forces <4747>? Do you want <2309> to be enslaved <1398> to them all over <509> again <3825>?
10You are observing religious <3906> days <2250> and <2532> months <3376> and <2532> seasons <2540> and <2532> years <1763>.
11I fear <5399> for you <5209> that my work <2872> for <1519> you <5209> may have been in vain <1500>.
12I beg <1189> you <5216>, brothers and sisters <80>, become <1096> like <5613> me <1473>, because <3754> I <2504> have become like <5613> you <5210>. You have done <91> me <3165> no <3762> wrong <91>!
13But <1161> you know <1492> it was because of <1223> a physical <4561> illness <769> that I <2097> first <4386> proclaimed the gospel <2097> to you <5213>,
14and <2532> though my <3450> physical condition <4561> put you <5216> to the test <3986>, you did not <3756> despise <1848> or <3761> reject <1609> me. Instead, you welcomed <1209> me <3165> as though I were an angel <32> of God <2316>, as though <5613> I were Christ <5547> Jesus <2424> himself!
15Where <4226> then <3767> is your <5216> sense of happiness <3108> now? For <1063> I testify <3140> about you <5213> that <3754> if <1487> it were possible <1415>, you would have pulled out <1846> your <5216> eyes <3788> and given <1325> them to me <3427>!
16So then <5620>, have I become <1096> your <5216> enemy <2190> by telling <226> you <5213> the truth <226>?
17They court <2206> you <5209> eagerly <2206>, but <235> for no <3756> good <2573> purpose; they want <2309> to exclude <1576> you <5209>, so that <2443> you would seek <2206> them <846> eagerly <2206>.
18However, it is good <2570> to be sought eagerly <2206> for <1722> a good <2570> purpose at all times <3842>, and <2532> not <3361> only <3440> when I <3165> am present <3918> with <4314> you <5209>.
19My <3450> children <5040>– I am <5605> again <3825> undergoing birth pains <5605> until <3360> Christ <5547> is formed <3445> in <1722> you <5213>!
20I wish <2309> I could be <3918> with <4314> you <5209> now <737> and <2532> change <236> my <3450> tone of voice <5456>, because <3754> I am perplexed <639> about <1722> you <5213>.
21Tell <3004> me <3427>, you who want <2309> to be <1510> under <5259> the law <3551>, do you <191> not <3756> understand <191> the law <3551>?
22For <1063> it is written <1125> that <3754> Abraham <11> had <2192> two <1417> sons <5207>, one <1520> by <1537> the slave woman <3814> and <2532> the other <1520> by <1537> the free woman <1658>.
23But <235> one, the son by <1537> the slave woman <3814>, was born <1080> by <2596> natural descent <4561>, while the other, the son by <1537> the free woman <1658>, was born through <1223> the promise <1860>.
24These things may be treated as an allegory <238>, for these women <3778> represent two <1417> covenants <1242>. One <1520> is <1510> from <575> Mount <3735> Sinai <4614> bearing children <1080> for <1519> slavery <1397>; this <3748> is <1510> Hagar <28>.
25Now <1161> Hagar <28> represents <1510> Mount <3735> Sinai <4614> in <1722> Arabia <688> and <1161> corresponds <4960> to the present <3568> Jerusalem <2419>, for <1063> she is in slavery <1398> with <3326> her <846> children <5043>.
26But <1161> the Jerusalem <2419> above <507> is <1510> free <1658>, and she is <1510> our <2257> mother <3384>.
27For <1063> it is written <1125>: “Rejoice <2165>, O barren woman <4723> who does <5088> not <3756> bear children <5088>; break forth <4486> and <2532> shout <994>, you who <5605> have no <3756> birth pains <5605>, because <3754> the children <5043> of the desolate <2048> woman are more <3123> numerous <4183> than those of the woman who has <2192> a husband <435>.”
28But you <2249>, brothers and sisters <80>, are <1510> children <5043> of the promise <1860> like <2596> Isaac <2464>.
29But <235> just as <5618> at that time <5119> the one born <1080> by <2596> natural descent <4561> persecuted <1377> the one born according to <2596> the Spirit <4151>, so <3779> it is now <3568>.
30But <235> what <5101> does the scripture <1124> say <3004>? “Throw out <1544> the slave woman <3814> and <2532> her <846> son <5207>, for <1063> the son <5207> of the slave woman <3814> will <2816> not <3361> share the inheritance <2816> with <3326> the son <5207>” of the free woman <1658>.
31Therefore <1352>, brothers and sisters <80>, we are <1510> not <3756> children <5043> of <3814> the slave woman <3814> but <235> of the free woman <1658>.